Have you accidentally cracked your tooth and are wondering, “How do I fix a cracked tooth?” Whether it happened while biting something hard or due to an unexpected injury, a cracked tooth is something you shouldn’t ignore. When a tooth cracks, it can expose the sensitive inner layers, leading to pain, infection, and even the risk of tooth loss if left untreated. Acting quickly to repair the crack can stop it from worsening and protect your oral health.
In this blog, we’ll explain the treatment options and the steps you can take to restore your smile and prevent further damage.
Types of Tooth Cracks
-
Craze Lines
Craze lines are tiny, shallow cracks that only affect the outer enamel of the tooth. They are caused by normal wear and tear and don’t cause pain or require treatment. However, if you’re concerned about the appearance, cosmetic procedures like polishing or bonding may be recommended.
-
Fractured Cusp
It occurs when a piece of the chewing surface breaks off, often around a filling. This type of crack may not cause severe pain but can affect the function of the tooth. Dentists usually repair a fractured cusp with a dental crown to restore the tooth’s shape and protect it from further damage.
-
Cracked Tooth
A cracked tooth runs from the chewing surface down toward the root but hasn’t fully split the tooth in half. This type of crack can cause pain, especially when chewing or exposing the tooth to temperature changes. Treatment options may include bonding, a crown, or, in more serious cases, a root canal.
-
Split Tooth
A split tooth happens when the crack runs through the entire tooth, essentially dividing it into two parts. A split tooth often requires more extensive treatment, such as extraction, though in some cases, a portion of the tooth may be saved with a crown or other restorative procedures.
-
Vertical Root Fracture
Vertical root fractures begins at the root of the tooth and move upwards. Treatment for a vertical root fracture often involves root canal therapy or extraction, based on the extent of the damage.
How To Identify A Cracked Tooth?
Common signs include:
- Pain when chewing or biting.
- Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures.
- Swelling around the tooth.
- Discomfort that comes and goes.
How To Fix A Cracked Tooth?
The most common treatment options for repairing a cracked tooth include:
-
Dental Bonding
For minor cracks like craze lines or small chips, dental bonding is often the best solution. A tooth-colored resin is applied to the impacted area of the tooth and shaped to blend with the natural tooth. Bonding is quick, painless, and helps restore both the appearance and function of the tooth.
-
Dental Crowns
A dental crown, or cap, is used for larger cracks that don’t extend to the root. The crown covers the entire tooth, providing strength and protection while restoring the tooth’s shape and appearance. Crowns are made from porcelain or ceramic, which blend in naturally with the surrounding teeth. This option is ideal for fractured cusps or deeper cracks that compromise the tooth’s structure.
-
Root Canal Treatment
If the crack reaches the inner pulp, which contains the tooth’s nerves and blood vessels, a root canal may be necessary. This procedure removes the damaged pulp, cleans the tooth from the inside, and seals it to prevent infection. After a root canal, the tooth is usually fitted with a crown for added protection.
-
Extraction
In cases where the crack is too severe, such as a split tooth or a vertical root fracture, the tooth may not be salvageable. When extraction is necessary, your dentist will remove the tooth and discuss replacement options to restore your smile and maintain proper dental function.
-
Preventive Measures and Ongoing Care
After treatment, your dentist will provide guidance on how to care for your repaired tooth. This may include avoiding hard foods, wearing a mouthguard if you grind your teeth, and practicing good oral hygiene to prevent further damage. Regular dental check-ups are also important to monitor the health of the tooth and ensure the repair lasts.
How To Prevent A Tooth From Cracking?
While knowing how to fix a cracked tooth is essential, preventing a tooth from cracking in the first place is just as important. Here are some effective ways to prevent a tooth from cracking:
- Refrain from chewing hard foods like ice or using the teeth to open packages to prevent cracks.
- Use a mouthguard during sports to protect your teeth from injury and avoid cracking.
- If you grind your teeth at night, wear a nightguard to reduce pressure and prevent cracks.
- Regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups keep your teeth strong and less prone to cracking.
- Avoid exposing your teeth to extreme hot or cold temperatures in quick succession, as this can weaken and crack them.
Book Your Consultation at Baker Cosmetic & Family Dentistry
If you’re dealing with a cracked tooth or suspect you have one, it’s essential to get professional help right away. At Baker Cosmetic & Family Dentistry in Clearwater, FL, we offer expert care to restore your smile and protect your oral health. New patients can call us at (727) 304-1673 to schedule a consultation, while current patients can reach us at (727) 531-4462. Don’t wait—book your appointment today and let us help you fix your cracked tooth.
